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History of Macrame Across Cultures: From Ancient Techniques to Modern Revival
Macramé, the intricate art of knotting threads to create decorative patterns, boasts a history as rich and intertwined as its designs. Macrame originated in the Arab world during the 13th century and derives its name from the Arabic word migramah, meaning “fringe”. It was initially used by weavers to trim the edges of handwoven fabrics and create elaborate fringes that adorned shawls, veils and robes. These practical ornaments quickly developed into a distinctive craft that, thanks to Moorish influence, spread along the trade routes to Europe.
In the 17th century, macrame came to the fore in Italy and France, where it became a favorite pastime of the nobility. Sailors also played a vital role in its spread, knotting complex patterns during their long voyages and exchanging them in ports around the world. These maritime artisans contributed to the global expansion of macrame, introducing it to Asia, the Americas and beyond. Each culture brought its own unique flair to the craft: South American artisans mixed macrame with indigenous weaving traditions, while Chinese knotting influenced its geometric precision.
Macramé experienced a golden era during the Victorian era, adorning everything from household items to fashion accessories. However, its popularity declined with industrialization, as machine-made textiles took precedence. The craft saw a spirited revival in the 1970s and became synonymous with a bohemian aesthetic, with wall hangings, plant holders and jewelery reflecting the free-spirited ethos of the era.
In recent years, macrame has seen another resurgence, spurred by the global slow fashion movement and the embrace of handmade crafts. Artisans around the world have reworked traditional techniques and combined them with modern design to create sustainable and distinctive pieces. From its humble beginnings to its role as a symbol of mindfulness and creativity today, macramé continues to weave its way into the fabric of various cultures, connecting the past with the present.
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